The Effects Of Low Socioeconomic Status On Juvenile...

Ashley Crutcher Professor William Franks Soc 333 Juvenile Delinquency 18 November 2014 Effects Low Socioeconomic Status Has on Juvenile Delinquency What effects does a low socioeconomic status have on juvenile delinquency? Can these effects be explained by one or more of the four theories studied within the field of Juvenile Delinquency? There are many correlations of a low socioeconomic status within juvenile delinquency. Things such as environmental influences, poverty stricken areas and even traits such as IQ or a low verbal IQ are correlated with low socioeconomic status and delinquency. Each of these factors can be explained by these four theories; Strain theory, Social Learning theory, Control theory, and Labeling theory. Studies have been conducted to prove that there is a relationship between low IQ and juvenile delinquency. Hirschi and Hindeland conducted studies in 1977 which concluded that juveniles who engage in delinquent behaviors tend to have lower IQs. (Terrie E. Moffitt) In the past, this correlation has been explained by the assumption that children w ith lower IQs also have bad decision making skills. Therefore, these children with low IQs are not able to ascertain the difference between right and wrong. This inadvertently led these children to make bad decisions. Due to the relationship between low socioeconomic status and low IQs there is a correlation between this relationship and juvenile delinquency. The relationship between low IQ and juvenileShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Labeling And Variations In Delinquency1796 Words   |  8 PagesLabeling and Variations in Delinquency In recent years, longitudinal data has been used to make comparisons between youth who are formally labeled and those who are not formally labeled. Investigating the relationship between labeling and delinquent history has served as the common strategy to make these comparisons. Due to its disruptive nature, it is logical to conclude that contact with the juvenile justice system would be the most devastating for first-time offenders who have been longer embeddedRead MoreFactors Contributing For Criminal Activity Among African Americans1587 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience between the two cities, Ernest W. Burgess, was one of the scholars selected to investigate what was taking place in Chicago communities. Early on, Burgess investigated the seven wards of Chicago where he found that there were high levels of delinquency in the fourth ward which had poor home conditions, poverty, and bad influence on the city’s youth (Gabbidon,2015). As stated in, Criminological Perspectives on Race and Crime by Shaun L Gabbidon, Social Disorganization is the breakdown in equilibriumRead MoreEducation, Socioeconomic Status and Social Dilemmas: Three Criminal Theories 2617 Words   |  11 Pageseducation, socioeconomic status and social dilemmas in respect to incarc eration amongst juveniles. Specifically, the study intends to answer the following research questions: Does education, socioeconomic status and social dilemmas affect incarceration among Juveniles in America? How can education, socioeconomic status and social problems decrease the rate of incarceration among Juveniles in America? What are some environmental factors that predetermine criminal outcome amongst juveniles? Many questionsRead MoreA Comparison of Conflict and Labeling Theory in the Context of Youth Gangs1531 Words   |  7 Pagesthe juvenile population creating and joining gangs. Research indicates that youth gang membership exists in contemporary north America (Bernburg et al. 2006; aLilly et al. 2011; Maclure and Sotelo 2004; Sims 1997; Wiley et al. 2013; Yoder et al. 2003). This paper will examine the factors associated with youth gang membership using Karl Marxs conflict theory and labeling theory in comparison. Although conflict theory helps explain why a troublesome economy and coming from a low-socioeconomic statusRead MoreThe Role Of Family Structure And Youth Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pageseveryone within that family or household. According to Kierkus and Hewitt (2009)â€Å"Children raised in traditional, two-parent families experience a lower risk of delinquency than children from alternative family types† (p. 123). This information ascertains a definite relationship between family structure and youth engaging in delinquency. Why is it that certain youths from traditional families engage in less delinquent behaviors than youth in non-traditional families? A compilation of data fromRead MoreThe Problem Of Recidivism Today s Society And How It Is Hitting Extremely High Numbers1289 Words   |  6 Pagesrecommended that program development efforts focus on continuity of program content, increased emphasis on family interventions, and substantial enhancements to aftercare. (C. Parker). Abuse/ Neglect: When studying the Adolescent Neglect, Juvenile Delinquency and the Risk of Recidivism, It became quit clear that child abuse gathers and attracts more attention in the public eye than any other child issue, when it comes to child maltreatment. (Ryan, Joseph P) Child abuse is also one of the most reportedRead MoreFactors That Cause The Increase Rate Of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease rate of Juvenile delinquencies. A survey research design will be used. Simple random sampling technique will be used while questionnaire and interview schedule will be necessary data collection instruments. This project will use the findings to know how to reduce the increasing rates of juvenile delinquency and also how to improve the current juvenile institutions available in order to be more productive. Juvenile Delinquency Introduction Juvenile delinquency is a situationRead MoreIt can be nearly impossible to narrow down the causes of delinquency in youth as the factors do2000 Words   |  8 PagesIt can be nearly impossible to narrow down the causes of delinquency in youth as the factors do vary from adolescent to adolescent. There has been extensive research into family factors and how they relate to delinquency. Researchers have looked in several theories and models to specific attributes of gender, socioeconomic status, race, and the family structure itself. Definitions †¢ Juvenile delinquency: conduct by a juvenile characterized by antisocial behavior that is beyond parental control andRead MoreIs There A Strong Relationship Between Poverty And Juvenile Delinquency?1655 Words   |  7 PagesStrong Relationship Between Poverty and Juvenile Delinquency? There is a lot of research in the world on whether or not poverty and juvenile delinquency are correlated. Of what I’ve seen, the studies suggest that there is, in fact, a relationship between them. Poverty is a serious issue, and it not only affects the people living in poverty, but it also affects the people around poverty-ridden neighborhoods. This study will address the issue of poverty on juveniles. Moreover, it will unveil the problemRead MoreThe Family Adjustment And Adaptation Response Model1679 Words   |  7 Pagesyouth delinquency and substance use among African American youth (Voisin et al., 2016). While this an important finding, more research is needed to better illuminate the pathways that mediate direct relationship between parental distress and youth delinquency and substance use, which is the primary aim of the current study. Substance use and delinquency among African American youth Illuminating malleable pathways that may link parental stress to youth delinquency and substance use among low-income

Interview About My Cousin Interview - 1403 Words

Abdullah Almutairi David Scott ENGL 101-059 14 Sep, 2015 Interview About My Cousin Like any other person, Zaid lived his childhood day by day. He has never thought of the future because that is how a kid is; they live life in the present and only the present. As time passed, nothing changed; he reached his teenage years and still nothing new, just living every day and waiting for tomorrow with no expectations or assumptions. In this period of age, all of his friends had already set goals and planned their futures, each friend with a different dream. Yet that was not for him, he was really satisfied with living for each day and never looking towards the future. One day, just like any other regular day; he sat down with his father and they started talking. It is a usual thing that he does a lot, so they talked about his day and how it went just as usual. One thing that had changed at that time was that his father shifted the course of their conversation and started to talk with a serious tone that Zaid never had heard from his father before, so he was shocked little bit. His father sounded like he wanted to open zaid’s eyes to something. He asked him, Son, what are your expectations for your life?†. Zaid was not sure why he asked him that. Maybe because of his brother that was constantly talking about how he wants to be a lawyer or his sister mentioning that she wants to open her own company. Zaid was the only one who never opened a conversation about the future with hisShow MoreRelatedSocial Anxiety And Alcohol Abuse1689 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Anxiety And Alcohol Vy Vivian Le Berkeley City College Abstract Social anxiety is often misunderstood as a behavioral choice, and therefore those who suffer from this disease are often portrayed negatively. Research indicates that about 15 million people, equally men and women, begin suffering from social anxiety around age 13 (Anxiety and Depression Association of America). The purpose of this study is to demonstrate the difficulties of socially anxious individuals who suppress theirRead MoreOppression Is The Root Of Many Conflicts Today s Society993 Words   |  4 Pagesfight oppression, if they only make themselves aware of it. Oppression Interview The person that I interviewed was my cousin who is a 24 year old, African American male who has been in and out of trouble with the system since he was a teenager. He has made some mistakes in his younger years when the charges finally caught up to him. He was incarcerated for 10 years and is currently a felon but has been out of prison for about three years now. He was arrested for armed robbery, breaking and enteringRead MoreAnylitical Essay Topic: the No.1 Ladies’ Detective Agency by Alexander Mccall Smith1418 Words   |  6 PagesAlexander McCall Smith, the author of the award winning novel The No. 1 Ladies’ Detective Agency spoke in a recent interview in The Sydney Morning Herald (December 2006) about his famously optimistic views of Africa and its people. The works of many African authors express rather grim and bleak views in comparison to McCall Smith’s view. In a â€Å"Foreign Correspondent† interview McCall Smith says Botswana is a very beautifu l country and that Africa transformed him into a best selling novelist and madeRead MoreMy First Day Of School1228 Words   |  5 Pagesthe first day. This was my mindset, for years and years I would attend the first day of school prepared for the excitement and deprived feeling of summer slipping away. However, things were different for my first day of college, after taking the MyPlan assessment and learning about not only my personality but about other people’s personalities as well, I began to become more conscious of other people. For once, I was not only thinking about the class but the individuals, my mind wondering who theyRead MoreThe Den : A British Television Series Shown On Bbc Two1310 Words   |  6 Pagesentrepreneurs in the appropriate business context. Also, to show off that he is nervousness in speaking and is confident about his business knowledge. Furthermore, Roots uses food jargon like, â€Å"garlic,† â€Å"peppers† and â€Å"herbs,† showing his basic food knowledge and how it shown as importance. Although Levi Roots uses a lot of business and food jargons, it varies within the interview. He uses less jargon such as â€Å"business† and â€Å"sauce†, which suggests that Levi is expressing himself in a normal attitudeRead MoreDifferences Between The Way Different Age Groups Viewed Life1062 Words   |  5 PagesMy goal during this interview project was to determine if there were any similarities or differences in the way different age groups viewed life. To discover if there were similarities or differences among different age groups I interviewed three people who varied in age. For the privacy of my interviewees and for the purpose of this paper I will be changing their names. The first person I interviewed was my five year old niece, Mia. I was able to interview Mia twice a week in my home while I watchedRead MoreThe Textual Analysis Of The E ! Tv Show Essay1397 Words   |  6 Pagesprevalent in my audience analysis as well, but instead it is looking particularly at the audience’s reaction to the series. 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He is my grandmother’sRead MoreThe Changing Landscape Of The United States1371 Words   |  6 Pagesinformation while maintaining cultural sensitivity. The interview was conducted with a Latina woman who appeared to be suffering from anxiety and depression like symptoms. When asked by the interviewer the causes or reasons she was feeling the way she currently felt, the client was able to identify stress and familial conflict as two main causes. The client was unable to communicate with members of her family because of the conflict between her and a cousin that had caused the family to take sides in theRead MoreThe Effects Of Parents And Family Communication On Teenage Sexual Activities1130 Words   |  5 Pagesthe child matures into a teenager they develop physically and mentally changes. One big fact a teenager faces is sex. Sex can be a very beautiful thing if taught correctly, but can also be very terrifying, especially if you do not know consequences about it. 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Persuasion and North and South free essay sample

A paper which discusses and compares two novels Persuasion by Jane Austen and North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell. The purpose of this paper is to introduce and discuss two novels as they relate to each other, Persuasion, by Jane Austen, and North and South by Elizabeth Gaskell. Specifically, it discusses the romance between Anne and Captain Wentworth from Persuasion, and how it relates to the romance between Margaret and Mr. Thornton from North and South. North and South was written almost fifty years after Persuasion, and it is interesting to see how the two heroines have many similarities, and yet are very different women. Margaret and Mr. Thornton are also older, but Margaret is from the upper class she learns to move through different classes, and identify with workers and their problems, along with the problems of their managers and mill owners. I dont mind ironing, or any kind of work, for you and papa. We will write a custom essay sample on Persuasion and North and South or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I am myself a born lady through it all, even though it comes to scouring a floor, or washing dishes (Gaskell 116).

Napoleon The Russian Conflict Essay Example For Students

Napoleon The Russian Conflict Essay Napoleon The Russian ConflictNapoleon was one of the greatest military leaders of all time.By 1812 Napoleon had expanded the territory of France all over Europe including Spain, Italy, Holland, and Switzerland. The countries that Napoleon did not directly control, he was usually allied with.The turning point of Napoleons career also came in 1812 when war broke out between France and Russia because of Alexander Is refusal to enforce the continental$Even the French nation could not provide all the manpower and supplies needed to carry out the Emperors grandiose plan for subduing Russia. Throughout 1811, he worked to mobilize the entire continent against Russia. He not only levied the vassal kingdoms in Spain, Italy, and Germany but also summoned Austria and Prussia to furnish their share of men and goods.Altogether, Napoleon could count on nearly 700,000 men of 20 nationalities of whom more than 600,000 crossed the border. Grown far beyond its original intended size, the army was diffi cult to assemble and hard to feed. Between Tilsit and Moscow, there lay over 600 miles of hostile barren countryside. Because of lack of supplies and the difficulty to feed the large army, Napoleons plan was simple:bring about a battle, defeat the Russian army, and dictate a settlement. Apparently neither he nor his soldiers, who cheerfully began crossing the Nieman River, thought beyond the immediate goal. Already 300 miles into Russia, Napoleon had not yet found a way to exploit his advantage. In the Emperors programming the resources necessary to achieve his objective, he had anticipated fighting a battle within a month after crossing the Nieman. Toward the end of that month Napoleon began to realize that events were disproving the validity of his estimates. Dying horses littered the roads and the advanced guard found little forage as Russians everywhere abandoned their homes. Napoleon knew that he needed to fight. At Smolensk, he set up for a battle and waited but the Russians, afraid of a trap steadily withdrew their troops from Smolensk and continued to retreat deeper into Russia. The only major battle in the Russian campaign proved that something was definitely lacking in Napoleons judgment. Borodino was a battle of legendary proportions.Before the battle Napoleon proclaimed, Soldiers, here is the battle you have so long desired! However, the fight was inconclusive. At its end, Napoleon found himself the possessor, not of a victory, but of a barren hillside and an increasingly compelling commitment to advance further into the east. Well into the battle, the French had almost cracked the left side of the Russian Army. Several French generals had requested that Napoleon would commit the guard infantry into battle. This would create the final blow and insure the Russian defeat. After 14 hours of intense combat, the fighting died out at nightfall, and Mikhail Illarionovich Kutusov, the Russian general, gratefully began to retreat his troops. The guard infantry had remained unused. After the Battle of Borodino, in which losses on both sides totaled !over 70,000 men, Napoleon had 100,000 effectives remaining, while Kutusov probably had no more than 55,000.Both sides claimed a victory, whereas actually, both sides had lost.While the Russian army filed disconsolately toward Moscow, the Emperor of the French rationalized his indecision at Borodino b..y contenting himself with the capture of the city. On September 14, Napoleon rode into Moscow at the head of a fraction of the Empires military strength.Meanwhile, Napoleons opponent had made a decision that was to shape the remainder of the campaign.Kutusov made up his mind not to fight another battle in defense of Moscow.Kutusov ordered the citys population out into the countryside, released all inmates from the city jails, and destroyed the city firefighting equipment.Napoleon and his army of 100,000 arrived only to find a handful of the original inhabitants and several hundred criminals and lunatics freely roaming and plundering the streets.That night, fires sprang up all over the city.Fire swept through the city for several days and by morning it was apparent that most of the city had been consumed by the flames. Left with no choice, Napoleon sent peace proposals to Alexander, but Alexander refused to even discuss the concept of peace while the French remained on Russian soil. Napoleon was given an opportu!nity to evacuate Mosco w by acting like he was reinforcing his brother-in-laws troops.Napoleons plan was to march to Kaluga and Bryansk.By returning along an untraveled route, he hoped to find forage for the horses, avoid the appearance of a retreat, and eventually settle the army in winter quarters somewhere between Smolensk and Minsk.There appeared to be a good chance to reach his destination before the first frost.It was imperative to do so.The horses were not shod for heavy snow, nor had the troops been issued any winter gear.On October 31, Napoleon and the guard reached Vyuzma; Davout (his general) had cleared Borodino.One week later a heavy snow fell and, with it, the morale of the French.On icy roads it was impossible for the starving horses to pull their loads.Tired men dropped in their tracks and pushed to the side of the road, were lost forever.Artillery pieces, loot, and many of the wounded were left behind. .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b , .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .postImageUrl , .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b , .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b:hover , .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b:visited , .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b:active { border:0!important; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b:active , .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ubbacef4f4507540326f803d41761829b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sethe Beloved EssayNovember was an unending catastrophe!for the decimated French army.Men began to fight for scraps of bread and frozen horseflesh.As the army began to fragment, there were extraordinary acts of individual heroism.Mere survival itself required unending strength of will.Many men fell and simply refused to rise again and go on. Marching out of Smolensk, the ragged, frozen and famished group of men knew that they must sooner or later fight the Russians as well as the winter.On November 16, Kulusov blocked the French escape routes.The Russians made many attacks on the French.And because of the health of the French soldiers, there was little opposition for the R ussians attacks.Napoleon had returned to France to preserve his empire.With his desertion marking the end of the war. A lengthy bulletin had appeared in The Moniteuron the return of Napoleon.Until November 6, the weather was good, and the movement of the army was executed with success, but on the 7th the cold commenced. French officers and soldiers had fought bravely, and their General had led expertly.The Russian winter, not the Russian army, had defeated him. Electronic Arts EA 3D Atlas 1995, N.Y. New YorkGrolier Incorporated Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia 1994 N.Y. New YorkSoftKey Infopedia 2 1996 N.Y. New YorkWebster New World Dictionary 1984 N.Y. New York