The Effects Of Low Socioeconomic Status On Juvenile...

Ashley Crutcher Professor William Franks Soc 333 Juvenile Delinquency 18 November 2014 Effects Low Socioeconomic Status Has on Juvenile Delinquency What effects does a low socioeconomic status have on juvenile delinquency? Can these effects be explained by one or more of the four theories studied within the field of Juvenile Delinquency? There are many correlations of a low socioeconomic status within juvenile delinquency. Things such as environmental influences, poverty stricken areas and even traits such as IQ or a low verbal IQ are correlated with low socioeconomic status and delinquency. Each of these factors can be explained by these four theories; Strain theory, Social Learning theory, Control theory, and Labeling theory. Studies have been conducted to prove that there is a relationship between low IQ and juvenile delinquency. Hirschi and Hindeland conducted studies in 1977 which concluded that juveniles who engage in delinquent behaviors tend to have lower IQs. (Terrie E. Moffitt) In the past, this correlation has been explained by the assumption that children w ith lower IQs also have bad decision making skills. Therefore, these children with low IQs are not able to ascertain the difference between right and wrong. This inadvertently led these children to make bad decisions. Due to the relationship between low socioeconomic status and low IQs there is a correlation between this relationship and juvenile delinquency. The relationship between low IQ and juvenileShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Labeling And Variations In Delinquency1796 Words   |  8 PagesLabeling and Variations in Delinquency In recent years, longitudinal data has been used to make comparisons between youth who are formally labeled and those who are not formally labeled. Investigating the relationship between labeling and delinquent history has served as the common strategy to make these comparisons. Due to its disruptive nature, it is logical to conclude that contact with the juvenile justice system would be the most devastating for first-time offenders who have been longer embeddedRead MoreFactors Contributing For Criminal Activity Among African Americans1587 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience between the two cities, Ernest W. Burgess, was one of the scholars selected to investigate what was taking place in Chicago communities. Early on, Burgess investigated the seven wards of Chicago where he found that there were high levels of delinquency in the fourth ward which had poor home conditions, poverty, and bad influence on the city’s youth (Gabbidon,2015). As stated in, Criminological Perspectives on Race and Crime by Shaun L Gabbidon, Social Disorganization is the breakdown in equilibriumRead MoreEducation, Socioeconomic Status and Social Dilemmas: Three Criminal Theories 2617 Words   |  11 Pageseducation, socioeconomic status and social dilemmas in respect to incarc eration amongst juveniles. Specifically, the study intends to answer the following research questions: Does education, socioeconomic status and social dilemmas affect incarceration among Juveniles in America? How can education, socioeconomic status and social problems decrease the rate of incarceration among Juveniles in America? What are some environmental factors that predetermine criminal outcome amongst juveniles? Many questionsRead MoreA Comparison of Conflict and Labeling Theory in the Context of Youth Gangs1531 Words   |  7 Pagesthe juvenile population creating and joining gangs. Research indicates that youth gang membership exists in contemporary north America (Bernburg et al. 2006; aLilly et al. 2011; Maclure and Sotelo 2004; Sims 1997; Wiley et al. 2013; Yoder et al. 2003). This paper will examine the factors associated with youth gang membership using Karl Marxs conflict theory and labeling theory in comparison. Although conflict theory helps explain why a troublesome economy and coming from a low-socioeconomic statusRead MoreThe Role Of Family Structure And Youth Essay1678 Words   |  7 Pageseveryone within that family or household. According to Kierkus and Hewitt (2009)â€Å"Children raised in traditional, two-parent families experience a lower risk of delinquency than children from alternative family types† (p. 123). This information ascertains a definite relationship between family structure and youth engaging in delinquency. Why is it that certain youths from traditional families engage in less delinquent behaviors than youth in non-traditional families? A compilation of data fromRead MoreThe Problem Of Recidivism Today s Society And How It Is Hitting Extremely High Numbers1289 Words   |  6 Pagesrecommended that program development efforts focus on continuity of program content, increased emphasis on family interventions, and substantial enhancements to aftercare. (C. Parker). Abuse/ Neglect: When studying the Adolescent Neglect, Juvenile Delinquency and the Risk of Recidivism, It became quit clear that child abuse gathers and attracts more attention in the public eye than any other child issue, when it comes to child maltreatment. (Ryan, Joseph P) Child abuse is also one of the most reportedRead MoreFactors That Cause The Increase Rate Of Juvenile Delinquency Essay1666 Words   |  7 Pagesincrease rate of Juvenile delinquencies. A survey research design will be used. Simple random sampling technique will be used while questionnaire and interview schedule will be necessary data collection instruments. This project will use the findings to know how to reduce the increasing rates of juvenile delinquency and also how to improve the current juvenile institutions available in order to be more productive. Juvenile Delinquency Introduction Juvenile delinquency is a situationRead MoreIt can be nearly impossible to narrow down the causes of delinquency in youth as the factors do2000 Words   |  8 PagesIt can be nearly impossible to narrow down the causes of delinquency in youth as the factors do vary from adolescent to adolescent. There has been extensive research into family factors and how they relate to delinquency. Researchers have looked in several theories and models to specific attributes of gender, socioeconomic status, race, and the family structure itself. Definitions †¢ Juvenile delinquency: conduct by a juvenile characterized by antisocial behavior that is beyond parental control andRead MoreIs There A Strong Relationship Between Poverty And Juvenile Delinquency?1655 Words   |  7 PagesStrong Relationship Between Poverty and Juvenile Delinquency? There is a lot of research in the world on whether or not poverty and juvenile delinquency are correlated. Of what I’ve seen, the studies suggest that there is, in fact, a relationship between them. Poverty is a serious issue, and it not only affects the people living in poverty, but it also affects the people around poverty-ridden neighborhoods. This study will address the issue of poverty on juveniles. Moreover, it will unveil the problemRead MoreThe Family Adjustment And Adaptation Response Model1679 Words   |  7 Pagesyouth delinquency and substance use among African American youth (Voisin et al., 2016). While this an important finding, more research is needed to better illuminate the pathways that mediate direct relationship between parental distress and youth delinquency and substance use, which is the primary aim of the current study. Substance use and delinquency among African American youth Illuminating malleable pathways that may link parental stress to youth delinquency and substance use among low-income